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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Judo
Meško, Mikuláš ; Pavelka, Radim (advisor) ; Holá, Veronika (referee)
Title: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Judo Objectives: Based on current scientific knowledge, describe and summarize aspects of knee injuries in judo, specifically the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Get an overview of the causes of this injury, frequency of occurrence and possible impact on quality of life. Methods: Narrative review Results: The anterior cruciate ligament is a very important stabilizer of the knee joint, and its injury causes not only long absences in training but even the complete termination of a sports career. Furthermore, it has been found that motor functions can be restored after an injury to the anterior cruciate ligament, but kinesthesia (the sense of movement and perception of movement by stimulation of receptors in muscles and tendons) can be permanently impaired. The impact of this injury is also an increase in the risk of osteoporosis in the knee joint in younger people. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries affect more women than men, and the most commonly performed techniques in which this injury occurs are osoto-gari and kosoto-gari. Key words: knee, sports injury, judo, ACL, quality of life
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Diagnostics, therapy and prevention of hamstring muscles injury in sport
HUŇÁČEK, Jakub
Hamstring muscle injuries are one of the most common injuries in sports, where are typically involved dynamic movements like acceleration and deceleration, change of direction, high-speed running/sprinting, jumping and last but not least acrobatic position of a leg. Hamstring muscle injuries are mostly caused by shortening of the flexors of the knee, weakening strength of the hamstring muscles, pelvic anteversion and glute inhibition or weakness. In my opinion coaches don't lay enough stress on prevention of this injury particularly in semi-professional level. If this injury occur athlete often doesn't undergo rehabilitation program. Athlete solve this injury by resting and after pain sings fade away athlete comes back to physical activity too soon and reinjured himself again. Reinjury is often more serious than the previous one. From my point of view hamstring muscle injury is a serious problem and it shouldn't be underestimate. The main point of this bachelor's thesis is to create rehabilitation programme for safe return to physical activity with minimal risk of reinjury. Secondly to find out the incidence of this injury by making a questionnaire for athletes. This thesis contains three case interpretations of football players from FC Rokycany, who have hamstring muscle injury in the past years. These case interpretations involve two examination and therapy. I honestly hope that this bachelor's thesis could help spread the awareness of this injury and its seriousness. It could serve as educational material for physical therapist, athletes and coaches.
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Criminal liability in sports area
Šír, Roman ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
This thesis is dealing with the issue of a sportsman criminal liability in situations where he causes or attempts to cause injury and commits the offence against the health and life of a person. The thesis aims to describe and explain fundamental terms of the issue together with its the historical review, with regards to the autonomy of sport, the relationship of the sport rules with the legal rules of criminal law. The core part of the thesis devoted to the research of the issue with respect to relevant statutes, sport self governing rules, legal literature and judicial decisions. First part of the thesis is consisted of legal analysis on whether injury caused during sport can amount to criminal offence. Such legal analysis is conducted in a manner whereby the the individual ingredients of an offence are confronted with conduct of sportsmen. The author does not forget to apply circumstances excluding criminal liability in the field of sport injuries. The applicable circumstances are the consent of the injured, excusable risk, exercise of rights and permitted activity. The conditions for individial circumstances to apply are thoroughly analysed. These condition are confronted with the circumstances in sport`s field in light of sport injury. The thesis also deals with the theories of the criminal...
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Prevention of joint injuries of the lower limbs in sports games on the example of football
Mareček, Denis ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Name: Joint injuries of the lower extermities and prevention in sports game on the example of football Objectives: The aim of the work is to find out the most common joint injuries in football and which factors may lead to this, by studying the expert article of the study and the literature. Another goal is to present methods of how we can prevent those injuries from happening. Methodology of work: The work was created using the method of literary research, where foreign books, scholarly articles and studies were used. I used the Web of Science portals to find them, Google scholar. By entering keywords and their possible synonyms, expert articles, studies or meta-analyses were found from which lessons were subsequently drawn. Czech sources of literature were also used Results: In the course of my work, I have come to the conclusion that football is one of the most hazardous sports games and sports ever. But when I was browsing literature I came across a fact, that the number of injuries is decreasing. The joint most authors considered the most frequently injured was the ankle. Knee injuries were also very common. One of the most frequent and most serious knee injuries was identified as an ACL injury. There was also a higher susceptibility of women to ACL injuries, due to several factors such as...
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Specifics of physiotherapy and preventive exercises in modern pentathletes
Hajduková, Michaela ; Raška, Otakar (advisor) ; Mádle, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of injury prevention in modern pentathletes. It sets itself the goal of analyzing the current epidemiological situation of injuries in modern pentathlon as well as the current preventive strategies of athletes, including the evaluation of their impact on the incidence of injuries. The nature of the work is a prospective cohort study. A modified version of the validated "Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center questionnaire on health problems" was used. This questionnaire was sent to athletes every week for 10 weeks using the Qualtrics questionnaire software. The study involved 43 probands from 15 countries, ie 4.3% of athletes registered with the UIPM (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne). A total of 34 new injuries and overloads were recorded in 27 probands. The incidence rate of injuries of 3.1 / 1000 h of active sports was found. The most frequently reported segments of injury were the shoulder (14.7%), ankle (14.7%), knee and shin (both 11.8%). The ratio of the lower limb to upper limb injuries was found to be 3: 1. Most injuries were associated with running discipline (46%). The most commonly used injury prevention strategy was stretching, followed by strength training, massages, and consistent warm-up before training. The mean warm-up duration showed...
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Selected sports problems from the perspective of criminal law
Bauer, Petr ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of criminal liability for actions occurring in the field of sport. Specifically, it chooses and examines the fields of sports injuries caused between athletes and corruption in sport. In its broadest conception it is divided into three parts. In the initial part the specifics of the society-wide phenomenon sport and substantial "non-legal" concepts of issues are described, in particular concept of sport, its category, the autonomy of sport and sport rules are defined here. The main part deals with the issue of criminal liability of athletes for causing injury to another. Whether certain actions involving a sports injury meets the definition of a crime is discussed in the context of current legislation. Followed by the research of the possible application of the concrete legal defenses for mentioned actions. For example researched legal defenses are consent of the victim or excusable risk. In this section are most mentioned and analyzed the selected theories of sports and legal doctrines that are often based on similar concepts as concrete legal defenses. Maybe the most substantial de lege ferenda considerations follow that describe possible solutions involving the definitions of sports excess and the special legal defense - sports risk. The interesting practice of...
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Criminal liability in sport
Landa, Tomáš ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
78 14 ABSTRACT The thesis discusses the issue of criminal liability in the sport with a focus on criminal liability of sport's injuries, doping and corruption. After a general introduction to the definition of sport and sport's law, the author focuses on the relationship between sport and law, especially criminal law. Subsequently, the thesis is devoted to sport's injuries from several points of view. At first, attention is paid to the connection between the current Czech Criminal Code and liability for sport's injuries, especially with regard to the mandatory features of the offense. In addition, it is briefly discussed the applicable circumstances excluding criminal liability. These circumstances are also devoted to next chapter which is dealing with the basic doctrinal theories formed abroad. The author attempts to bring his opinion on the possible application of these theories in Czech law. The following chapter focuses on the analysis of all relevant Czech criminal case law with an addition of one crucial civil judicial decision on the field of liability for sport's injuries. The thesis includes also the chapter with foreign comparison where the author describes on the examples of Germany, Austria, Poland, France and England how is dealt with these issue in other relevant countries along with the most...
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Civil liability in sports
Dvořáková, Tereza ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Thesis title: Civil liability in sports This thesis deals the issue of civil liability of athletes for sports injuries which is the current topic. In connection with constantly growing commercialization, media promotion and internationalization of sport is necessary to move towards the legal regulation of sport and its various aspects, including civil liability. The thesis is composed of seven chapters which are divided into three parts. The first one focuses on the definition and description of sport, sports standards and rules and the relation between sport and law. The second part deals with the civil liability in general, ie. its prerequisites and legal consequences. The remaining and main part of the thesis focuses on the issue of civil liability of athletes for sports injuries caused during the sports activities. The attention is especially paid on contemporary Czech legal and extra-legal normative regulation, legal theories, theoretical approaches, judicature which has appeared in the area of civil liability of athletes for sports injuries and comparison with the legal regulations in the other countries. Despite of many interesting theories which bring an useful conclusions there still has not been set a general approach to the solution of civil liability in sport. With respect to specific...
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Criminal liability in sports area
Šír, Roman ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
This thesis is dealing with the issue of a sportsman criminal liability in situations where he causes or attempts to cause injury and commits the offence against the health and life of a person. The thesis aims to describe and explain fundamental terms of the issue together with its the historical review, with regards to the autonomy of sport, the relationship of the sport rules with the legal rules of criminal law. The core part of the thesis devoted to the research of the issue with respect to relevant statutes, sport self governing rules, legal literature and judicial decisions. First part of the thesis is consisted of legal analysis on whether injury caused during sport can amount to criminal offence. Such legal analysis is conducted in a manner whereby the the individual ingredients of an offence are confronted with conduct of sportsmen. The author does not forget to apply circumstances excluding criminal liability in the field of sport injuries. The applicable circumstances are the consent of the injured, excusable risk, exercise of rights and permitted activity. The conditions for individial circumstances to apply are thoroughly analysed. These condition are confronted with the circumstances in sport`s field in light of sport injury. The thesis also deals with the theories of the criminal...
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Selected problems of the sport from the perspective of criminal law
Bauer, Petr ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of criminal liability for actions occurring in the field of sport. Specifically, it chooses and examines the fields of sports injuries caused between athletes and corruption in sport. In its broadest conception it is divided into three parts. In the initial part the specifics of the society-wide phenomenon sport and substantial "non-legal" concepts of issues are described, in particular concept of sport, its category, the autonomy of sport and sport rules are defined here. The main part deals with the issue of criminal liability of athletes for causing injury to another. Whether certain actions involving a sports injury meets the definition of a crime is discussed in the context of current legislation. Followed by the research of the possible application of the concrete legal defenses for mentioned actions. For example researched legal defenses are consent of the victim or excusable risk. In this section are most mentioned and analyzed the selected theories of sports and legal doctrines that are often based on similar concepts as concrete legal defenses. Maybe the most substantial de lege ferenda considerations follow that describe possible solutions involving the definitions of sports excess and the special legal defense - sports risk. The interesting practice of...
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